What is the Immigration and Nationality Act?

The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) is a federal law that regulates the immigration and naturalization of people in the United States. It was first passed in 1952 and has been amended many times since then. The INA is composed of a number of statutes and regulations that cover topics related to immigration, such as visas, green cards, asylum, deportation, and more. The INA is divided into two parts, one concerning immigration and one concerning nationality. The immigration portion covers topics such as who can enter the United States, how people can become a permanent resident, and how immigrants can achieve citizenship. The nationality portion covers topics such as how to become a US citizen, how to obtain a passport, and other matters related to nationality. The INA also contains provisions regarding deportation. Under the INA, an immigrant can be deported if they violate the terms of their visa or green card, commit certain criminal offenses, or engage in activities that are deemed to be detrimental to the interests of the United States. In Washington, the Department of Homeland Security is responsible for enforcing the provisions of the INA related to deportation.

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La Ley de Inmigración y Nacionalidad (Immigration and Nationality Act, INA) es la principal ley que rige la inmigración en los Estados Unidos. Fue creada en 1952 y se ha modificado muchas veces desde entonces. Esta ley define los requisitos para obtener una visa de residencia (green card), establece quién puede o no entrar en los Estados Unidos y establece quién es elegible para obtener la ciudadanía estadounidense. La INA también define los motivos por los cuales una persona puede ser deportada a su país de origen. Estos motivos incluyen crímenes graves, criminales; inmigración fraudulenta o ilegal; y severos violaciones de la ley. Esta ley establece los procedimientos que deben seguir las autoridades migratorias si desean llevar a cabo una deportación, así como las reglas y reglamentos que deben seguir una vez que una persona ha sido deportada. La INA también establece que los estados no están autorizados a crear sus propias leyes de inmigración. Esto significa que, aunque algunos estados como Washington pueden adoptar leyes relativas a los solicitantes de asilo, no se les permite violar la ley federal de inmigración. Esto ayuda a garantizar que los inmigrantes sean tratados de manera igual en todos los Estados Unidos.

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