What is the Immigration Reform and Control Act?
The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1986. It is also known as the Simpson-Mazzoli Act, named after Republican Senator Alan Simpson and Democratic Representative Romano Mazzoli, who sponsored the bill. The act focuses specifically on immigration reform and control, with provisions for penalties on employers who hire undocumented immigrants, and amnesty for certain ineligible immigrants. The main focus of the act is to reduce the amount of illegal immigration by punishing employers for knowingly hiring undocumented immigrants. It makes it illegal for employers to intentionally hire immigrants who are not authorized to work in the United States, and they may be penalized for violations. The IRCA also strengthens border security and increases the number of Border Patrol agents. Additionally, IRCA created an amnesty program for eligible immigrants who had been in the United States without legal authorization prior to 1982. Eligibility was based on several factors, including length of residency, whether they had been offered a job before their illegal entry, and their age at the time of illegal entry. In Maryland, IRCA is enforced by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The agency’s mission is to ensure that employers are abiding by the law and following the provisions set forth in IRCA. Additionally, ICE is responsible for detainee management, tracking deportations, and investigating any violations of the law.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.La Ley de Reforma y Control migratorio (IRCA), es una legislación aprobada en 1986 para regular la inmigración en Estados Unidos. La ley proporciona a los inmigrantes sin documentación una oportunidad para convertirse legalmente en residentes legales. La ley también establece un marco para la deportación de inmigrantes indocumentados. La ley intenta reducir significativamente el número de inmigrantes ilegales en los Estados Unidos, a través de la penalización de los empleadores que contratan trabajadores sin documentación y el suministro de opciones para la legalización para aquellos que ya viven en el país. Además, la ley también establece reglas estrictas para el proceso de deportación, incluyendo el debido proceso y la garantía de que los inmigrantes reciban el tratamiento adecuado. Los inmigrantes indocumentados tienen los mismos derechos que los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos en el proceso de deportación, incluyendo el derecho a presentar una apelación ante un juez de inmigración. Además, tienen derecho a un abogado de inmigración para representar sus intereses. Esto es importante para garantizar que los derechos de los inmigrantes no sean violados durante el proceso de deportación.
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