What is a national interest waiver?

A national interest waiver is a type of immigration relief available to foreign nationals who are seeking to obtain permanent residence in the United States. Under U.S. immigration law, those who wish to become legal permanent residents must obtain an employment-based immigrant visa. In some cases, a foreign national can request a waiver from the employer-sponsorship requirement if they can demonstrate that their ability to work in the U.S. is in the national interest. The national interest waiver is a type of relief available to certain foreign nationals who can demonstrate that their ability to work or reside in the U.S. is of substantial national importance. In order to qualify for a national interest waiver, the applicant must demonstrate that their employment or presence in the U.S. would result in “significant labor or economic benefit” or “significant public benefit” to the United States. The applicant must also prove that their presence or employment is deemed to be in the national interest. In New York, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will consider an applicant for a national interest waiver if they are able to show that their ability to work or live in the U.S. is of substantial national importance. Applications for national interests waivers must be thoroughly documented and carefully prepared in order to be successful.

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Una exención de interés nacional es una excepción a la necesidad de una visa para empleados extranjeros que califique bajo el programa de inmigración de empleo basado en el interés nacional de los Estados Unidos. Esta exención significa que un extranjero puede obtener una tarjeta de residencia permanente sin la necesidad de obtener una visa de empleo. Esta es una exención generalmente concedida a los extranjeros que poseen habilidades, talentos, conocimientos o experiencia extraordinaria que pueden beneficiar a los Estados Unidos en términos de su desarrollo económico o cultural. Estas excepciones se deben a que el extranjero puede ofrecer una contribución significativa en la industria estadounidense sin necesidad de posiciones de trabajo en el extranjero. En el caso de Nueva York, la exención de interés nacional también se ha extendido para aquellos profesionales con experiencia directa en la industria de la biotecnología. Los requisitos para calificar para esta exención incluyen: demostrar una contribución significativa a la industria, tener el nivel adecuado de experiencia profesional y educación, tener la capacidad de contribuir de forma positiva a la investigación y desarrollo estadounidenses, así como a la producción en los Estados Unidos. Asimismo, el solicitante debe demostrar un gran potencial de contribuir al interés nacional de EE. UU. cuyos beneficios resulten superiores a cualquier costo asociado.

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