What rights do US citizens have that non-citizens do not have?

US citizens have certain rights and privileges that non-citizens do not have. In the state of Maine, US citizens have various constitutional rights such as the right to vote in elections, the right to run for political office, and certain Constitutional protections that non-citizens do not have. US citizens also have access to government benefits not available to non-citizens. These benefits include access to education, healthcare, and Social Security. Non-citizens are also not eligible for certain types of government financial assistance such as grants and loans. In terms of immigration law, US citizens have the right to petition for and sponsor family members for permanent residence status, while non-citizens do not have this privilege. This means that US citizens can apply for a visa for their close family members to come and live in the US legally. In addition, US citizens have the right to apply for refugee or asylum status for their family members, while non-citizens do not have this right. Finally, US citizens also have the right to travel without restriction, while non-citizens are subject to a visa system which limits and regulates their ability to travel in and out of the US. US citizens also have the right to obtain a US passport for international travel. Non-citizens must obtain special travel documents in order to travel outside of the US.

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Los ciudadanos estadounidenses tienen algunos derechos que los no ciudadanos no tienen. Estos derechos incluyen el derecho a votar, elegir a un congresista y elegir a otros funcionarios públicos, lo que significa que pueden influir en la dirección de su país y la legislación relacionada con la inmigración. Siendo un ciudadano, también se les otorga el derecho a pedir asilo en el extranjero, la posibilidad de residir y trabajar en otros países y tener acceso a una defensa legal completa en caso de ser acusados de un delito en los Estados Unidos. Además, los ciudadanos estadounidenses también tienen el derecho a tener y portar un pasaporte. Los no ciudadanos, por otro lado, no tienen derecho a voto y no pueden presentar la solicitud de asilo. También tienen limitaciones a la hora de residir y trabajar en otros países, ya que necesitan una visa para hacerlo. Además, los no ciudadanos estadounidenses también tienen una defensa legal limitada, ya que no se les otorga el mismo nivel de protección bajo el sistema de justicia criminal de los Estados Unidos. Por último, los no ciudadanos tampoco tienen el derecho de tener y portar un pasaporte.

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