How can a party enforce a forum selection clause in international litigation?

Enforcing a forum selection clause in international litigation involves a few steps. First, parties to a contract must agree to a forum selection clause that sets out the country or judicial body that will have ultimate authority in the resolution of disputes, should they arise. This clause can be either explicit, contained within the agreement, or implicit, based on the state of the contract. Once a forum selection clause has been agreed upon, it must be enforced in the relevant courts. In Massachusetts, enforcement of a forum selection clause is based on the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the U.S. Constitution. This clause states that each state must recognize the legal judgments of other states. Therefore, parties to a contract must ensure that any foreign court judgments are properly recognized and enforced in the U.S. In order to enforce a forum selection clause, parties must either personally appear at a hearing in the relevant court, if the clause is explicit, or file a motion to compel the opposing party, if the clause is implicit. Parties must also provide evidence that the agreement was properly formed and make a strong case for their enforcement of the clause. In conclusion, enforcing a forum selection clause in international litigation requires parties to take steps in order to ensure that the clause is recognized and enforced in the relevant courts. They must also provide evidence to support the clause and make a strong case in order to ensure that the court agrees with their interpretation of the agreement.

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