What are the differences between permanent and temporary injunctions in international litigation?
Permanent and temporary injunctions are both legal orders issued by a court to prevent someone from taking a particular action. The main difference between the two types of injunctions is in how long they last. A permanent injunction is a court order that is binding and remains in effect indefinitely until further order from the court. This type of injunction is used most often when the person being restrained from taking an action has a history of violating the law, or when the nature of the violation is likely to reoccur. Temporary injunctions, on the other hand, are intended to be a short-term remedy for a particular violation. These injunctions are typically used when the person being restrained has made a one-time violation. The temporary injunction generally has a set period of time in which they remain in effect, and they may be modified if necessary. In international litigation, permanent and temporary injunctions are used to protect businesses and individuals from fraudulent activities across borders. Permanent injunctions are most often used to protect against ongoing violations, such as trademark infringement or copyright infringement, while temporary injunctions can be used to protect against a specific violation, such as a competitor using a deceptive sales tactic. In either case, the court will assess the violation to ensure that the injunction is necessary and appropriate.
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