What is the principle of sovereign immunity and how does it apply to international litigation?

Sovereign immunity is a legal principle that protects a nation or its agents from being sued in the courts of another nation. This protection is based on the idea that the nation is above the jurisdiction of any court in another country. As such, if a foreign country takes legal action against a nation or its representatives, the foreign country must ask the other nation to waive its sovereign immunity. In the context of international litigation, the principle of sovereign immunity applies in two ways. First, it allows a foreign nation to bring a case against another nation in the court of its own nation. This means that foreign entities do not need to take action in a court of the other nation where the action occurred in order to have their case heard. Secondly, sovereign immunity also applies to disputes between governments, such as trade agreements or disputes over territory. In this case, the foreign nation can take action in its court and the court of the other nation if it is willing to waive its immunity. By invoking the principle of sovereign immunity, a nation can protect itself from legal actions taken in the courts of another nation. This ensures that the nation can maintain its sovereignty and integrity in disputes that are of a legal nature. It also ensures that the foreign nation will not feel as though its legal rights are being infringed upon by another nation.

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What is the principle of sovereign immunity and how does it apply to international litigation?

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