What is the difference between a judgment in rem and a judgment in personam?

A judgment in rem and a judgment in personam are two types of judgments used in international litigation law. A judgment in rem is a binding judgment that is made against a specific property, and is enforceable against anyone with an interest in the property. For example, if a court in California orders a party to pay a debt and issues a judgment in rem, all of the debtor’s assets in California may be seized to satisfy the debt. Meanwhile, a judgment in personam is a binding judgment that is made against a specific person and is enforceable upon that party only. This type of judgment is often used in international litigation law because it is more specific and easier to enforce against an individual rather than a property. For example, if a court orders a party to pay a debt and issues an in personam judgment, the debtor must satisfy the debt and cannot use any of his or her property in California to do so. In summary, judgments in rem are used to enforce a court order against a specific property, while judgments in personam are used to enforce a court order against a specific person. Both types of judgments are commonly used in international litigation law to ensure that debtors are held responsible for their actions and fulfill their obligations.

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What is the difference between a judgment in rem and a judgment in personam?

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