What is the difference between a judgment in rem and a judgment in personam?

The difference between a judgment in rem and a judgment in personam lies in the entity or person being held accountable under the law. A judgment in rem is a judgment against an object, such as a piece of property. An example of this in Washington state would be a judgment against a piece of real estate. In this situation, the judgment would be binding on all people who own, or may come to own, the property. This would prevent those people from selling or transferring the property, and would remain in effect until the judgment is satisfied or lifted. A judgment in personam is a judgment against an individual or other legal entity, such as a business. This kind of judgment is not enforceable against strangers to the suit; in other words, it does not bind any person other than the one against whom the judgment is rendered. In Washington, judgments in personam are filed against individuals or businesses in order to satisfy a debt or other obligation owed to another party. The court can order the defendant to pay damages or to take some other action, such as delivering goods or performing a service. The judgment must be obeyed or else the defendant may be subject to further action by the court.

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