What are the differences between soft law and hard law in international litigation?

Soft law and hard law both refer to different areas of international litigation law, but there are distinct differences between them. Soft law is a form of international law that is not legally binding, though it is still encouraged. Soft law has no enforceability and is usually a set of “recommendations” or a “code of conduct” made by international organizations and accepted by nations. It’s intended to be an international norm that nations agree to abide by, without any legal repercussions. Hard law is the opposite of soft law. It is a form of international law that is legally binding and enforceable. These laws are created and enforced by the nation that is bringing the claim to court. In Delaware, hard law is defined as “ope rationally binding rules, regulations and measures related to the international legal framework”. Hard law is much more structured, with a significant enforcement system behind it and with greater consequences for those who do not comply. Overall, soft law and hard law are two distinct types of law used in international litigation. Soft law is not legally binding, but still encourages nations to agree to a certain standard or code of conduct. Hard law is legally binding and has significant consequences for those who do not comply. Both types of law are important in resolving international disputes and making sure nations are operating within the scope of international law.

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