What are the differences between forum non conveniens and res judicata in international litigation?

In international litigation, forum non conveniens and res judicata are two legal principles that have different implications. Forum non conveniens is a legal principle that allows a court to decline a case that is filed in its jurisdiction if there is another court that is more suitable. This will usually arise when there is no connection between the court and the parties or the subject matter of the case. This principle is important in international litigation because the court must consider if the other court is more able to decide the case than itself. Res judicata, on the other hand, is a legal principle that states that a legal claim cannot be re-litigated once it has already been decided. This principle is important in international litigation because parties can rely on the outcome of the court in different jurisdictions. This helps to prevent parties from filing multiple claims in different courts for the same issue. Ultimately, forum non conveniens and res judicata are two different principles in international litigation that can have different implications. Forum non conveniens allows a court to decline a case if there is another court that is more suitable to decide the case while res judicata prevents a legal claim from being re-litigated once it has been decided. In New Hampshire, these two principles are important considerations in international litigation.

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