What are the differences between forum non conveniens and res judicata in international litigation?

In the field of international litigation law, the concepts of forum non conveniens and res judicata have distinct meanings and uses. Forum non conveniens is a Latin phrase that literally means “inconvenient forum” and is a legal doctrine that allows a court to dismiss a case if the particular state or country in which the case is being tried is not an appropriate or convenient venue. This doctrine is used when a more suitable or convenient venue exists in another state or country that could better hear the case. Res judicata, on the other hand, is a Latin phrase that literally translates to “a matter already judged” and is a legal principle that prevents a plaintiff from bringing a case in court if the same claims have previously been heard and decided by the court. In other words, the plaintiff cannot re-litigate a case that they have already lost. Res judicata is often used in international litigation to ensure that a plaintiff cannot bring the same case in a different state or country to try and gain different outcome in the case. In summary, forum non conveniens in international litigation law allows a case to be dismissed if the venue is deemed to be inconvenient or unsuitable, while res judicata prevents a plaintiff from bringing the same case in a different venue if the case has already been heard and decided by the court. Both principles are important in international litigation to ensure justice and efficient use of the court system.

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What are the differences between forum non conveniens and res judicata in international litigation?

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