What is a default judgment and when can it be used in international litigation?

A default judgment is a court ruling issued when a defendant fails to respond to a lawsuit. In international litigation, it can happen if a defendant does not appear in court, does not respond timely to a complaint, or does not comply with the court’s orders. A default judgment is commonly used in international litigation because it allows a court to move forward with a case even if the defendant is not present or does not respond. The court may grant a default judgment when it finds that the defendant has failed to answer or otherwise defend the case. This judgment can grant the plaintiff any remedy requested in the action, including damages. In Florida, if the defendant is a nonresident, the plaintiff must serve the notice of suit on the defendant outside of the state. To obtain a default judgment, the plaintiff must provide evidence of service to the court. If the defendant is in the state, the court can serve the notice by mail, and the defendant is expected to respond within a certain period of time. Once the court issues a default judgment, the defendant cannot challenge the judgment or assert any defenses against the plaintiff. The plaintiff, however, can still pursue an action to enforce the judgment. In Florida, a plaintiff can use the court to enforce a default judgment made in a foreign court. The plaintiff must file a petition in the circuit court in order to do this.

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