How long does it take to process a marriage-based visa application?

Processing a marriage-based visa application can take between 6 and 12 months in California. This time frame depends on the circumstances of the particular applicant. The process begins when the applicant files a petition for alien relative form, which is the first step in the visa application process. After the petition is filed, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will review the application and other supporting documents to determine eligibility. Once the case is approved, the petitioner can apply for the visa, usually through an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate. After the interview is approved, the petitioner usually receives the visa within a few days. However, some applicants may have to wait several months for their visa to be processed. This is because the USCIS has established an adjustment of status process, which allows out-of-status individuals to become legal status holders in the U.S. without having to leave the country and return with a visa. The USCIS reviews each application for an adjustment of status and can take several months to process. It is important to note that an approved visa does not guarantee entry into the U.S. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ultimately determines whether or not an individual can enter the country. Once at the border, a CBP officer will review the visa and the other documents to determine if the individual qualifies to enter the country.

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