What is the difference between adjustment of status and consular processing for a marriage-based visa?
Adjustment of status and consular processing are two different processes for obtaining a marriage-based visa in Pennsylvania. Each has its own set of procedures and requirements. Adjustment of status is used when a foreign national is already living in the United States. They will be able to apply for a green card, also known as a Legal Permanent Resident, or LPR, within the United States. This process can take longer than consular processing. The principal applicant must file Form I-485 with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). If approved, they will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment and an interview. Once the USCIS approves the application, the principal applicant will receive their green card. Consular processing is the other option for obtaining a marriage-based visa. This process is used for those foreign nationals outside the United States. The principal applicant must first file Form I-130 with the USCIS. After it has been approved, they must then apply for a visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate outside the U.S. Once approved, they will receive their visa and can enter the United States as a Legal Permanent Resident. In conclusion, in Pennsylvania the two main ways to obtain a marriage-based visa are adjustment of status and consular processing. Each has its own set of procedures and requirements that must be followed in order to be successful.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.La diferencia entre la ajuste de estatus y el proceso consular para una visa basada en el matrimonio es que el ajuste de estatus se realiza dentro de los Estados Unidos mientras que el proceso consular se realiza fuera de los Estados Unidos. Con el ajuste de estatus, el cónyuge extranjero de la persona solicitante puede ingresar o permanecer en los Estados Unidos, ya que realiza sus trámites de visa dentro de los Estados Unidos. Esto significa que el cónyuge extranjero no necesita regresar a su país de origen para obtener la visa. Sin embargo, el cónyuge extranjero debe estar presente en algunos de los pasos del trámite de ajuste de estatus. Por el lado del proceso consular, el cónyuge extranjero de la persona solicitante debe viajar fuera de los Estados Unidos para su entrevista de visa. Esto significa que el cónyuge extranjero necesitará una visa de ingreso para los Estados Unidos y una visa de salida de su país para volver a los Estados Unidos una vez la visa se haya otorgado. Sin embargo, el proceso consular es el único proceso en el que los solicitantes pueden solicitar la exención de la visa para el cónyuge extranjero. Esta exención permite al cónyuge extranjero viajar libremente entre los Estados Unidos y su país de origen. En general, la selección de proceso (ajuste de estatus o proceso consular) depende de los requisitos del solicitante, como el estado migratorio, los antecedentes migratorios, la seguridad nacional y otros. Por lo tanto, es importante que el solicitante consulte con un abogado de inmigración antes de decidir el proceso de visa que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.
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