What is the difference between a green card and citizenship?

A green card, or permanent resident card, is a document issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that allows a person to live and work in the United States as a lawful permanent resident. Possession of a green card does not automatically confer citizenship upon the holder, but grants many of the same rights, including the right to work in the United States, live and travel within the United States, and eventually apply for citizenship. Citizenship is the status of a person as a member of a particular nation or state. It is usually acquired through either birth within the territorial boundaries of a nation or state, or by meeting certain residency and other requirements. It confers upon the holder certain rights, such as voting, and /or the ability to hold office. It also grants certain obligations, such as the payment of taxes and respect for the laws of the nation or state. The major difference between a green card and citizenship is the ability to enjoy the full rights of citizenship, including the right to vote and the ability to hold office. A green card holder may eventually be able to apply for and be granted citizenship, but until that happens, they are not considered to be citizens of the United States. Additionally, the holder of a green card may need to periodically renew their green card in order to continue living and working in the United States, as opposed to a citizen who is able to remain in the country indefinitely.

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La diferencia entre una tarjeta verde y la ciudadanía es el nivel de inmigración a los Estados Unidos. Una tarjeta verde es un permiso de residencia permanente para un extranjero para vivir y trabajar permanentemente en los Estados Unidos. La tarjeta verde no otorga la ciudadanía de los Estados Unidos, en lugar de eso indica que un extranjero ha cumplido con los requisitos de la ley de inmigración para residir legalmente y trabajar en los Estados Unidos. Por otro lado, la ciudadanía de los Estados Unidos se otorga a aquellos que hayan nacido en el país o pasado por la vía de naturalización. La ciudadanía de los Estados Unidos garantiza los mismos derechos que el resto de los ciudadanos y comprende el derecho a votar, servir en el ejército, y untar otros derechos civiles. En Nuevo México, un extranjero puede solicitar la ciudadanía de los Estados Unidos a través del matrimonio con un ciudadano estadounidense si llevan al menos dos años de matrimonio. No obstante, antes de presentar la solicitud, el cónyuge extranjero deberá obtener primero una tarjeta verde. Los cónyuges deben obtener primero un permiso de trabajo, obtener la patente de residencia, y luego actualizar la tarjeta verde. Una vez que la tarjeta verde haya sido actualizada, el solicitante puede presentar la solicitud para la ciudadanía de los Estados Unidos y comenzar el proceso de naturalización.

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