What is the process to gain permanent residency in the US?

Gaining permanent residency in the United States is a multi-step process. The first step is to determine eligibility. Individuals must be sponsored by a family member or an employer who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, and have a valid non-immigrant visa. The next step is to apply for an immigrant visa from the U.S. Department of State by filing Form I-485. This must be done while physically present in the U.S. or, in some cases, while overseas. Once the application has been submitted, the applicant will have to wait for approval before they can receive their permanent resident card, also known as a green card. During this time, the applicant must be patient, as the processing times can vary greatly. After their application has been approved, the applicant must attend an appointment at a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) office to obtain their permanent resident card. During the appointment, they will be asked to provide proof of identity and must pass a background check. Once the card has been issued, the individual will need to maintain their permanent residence status and follow U.S. laws and regulations. Once the individual has a permanent resident card, they will have the right to live and work in the U.S. without the threat of deportation. They will also be eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship after five years of living in the U.S. as a green card holder.

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El proceso para obtener la residencia permanente de los EE. UU. es un proceso largo y costoso. Primero, debes obtener una visa antes de venir a los Estados Unidos. Esto puede hacerse a través de un patrocinador, como un ciudadano estadounidense cercano que esté dispuesto a patrocinar su ingreso legal. Una vez que está en los Estados Unidos, puede solicitar la residencia permanente a través de una petición de familia, un patrocinador de empleo o un patrocinador humanitario. Una vez que su petición ha sido aprobada, debe someterse a la evaluación médica realizada por su hospital local. Esta revisión médica es para verificar que no tiene enfermedades contagiosas y que no presenta un riesgo para la seguridad nacional. Después de la evaluación médica, se le requerirá para que se someta a una entrevista oficial con el Oficial de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza. Esto es para verificar la veracidad de su petición, así como sus intenciones de residir en los Estados Unidos. Si la entrevista es exitosa, recibirá su Residencia Permanente y su Tarjeta de Residencia de los Estados Unidos, que le permitirá vivir en los Estados Unidos de forma permanente. Después de cinco años, si cumple con los requisitos, puede solicitar la ciudadanía estadounidense.

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