What is the process to gain permanent residency in the US?

The process to gain permanent residency in the US varies from state to state. In Wisconsin, an individual must meet several criteria in order to gain permanent residency. First, the individual must have entered the US legally with a valid visa. Second, the individual must have continuously resided in the US for at least 5 years. Third, the individual must be of good moral character and demonstrate an attachment to the US. Fourth, the individual must be able to show proof of a steady and continuous employment history. Finally, the individual must demonstrate a need for permanent residency and the ability to sustain themselves without becoming a burden to the government or community. Once these criteria have been met, the individual must apply for a green card or permanent residency. This application process involves submitting an application form and various supporting documents. Depending on the individual’s immigration status, they may also be required to pass a medical examination, and be interviewed. If the application is approved, the individual may be required to take an oath of allegiance to the US to become a permanent resident. In addition, the individual will need to pay a fee, and may be required to submit additional documents. Once they have met all of the requirements, individuals will be granted legal permanent residency status. This status allows them to stay in the US indefinitely and gives them many of the same rights and privileges available to US citizens.

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La forma para obtener una residencia permanente de los Estados Unidos depende de su situación individual. Si usted ha sido patrocinado por un pariente cercano que es un ciudadano estadounidense o un residente permanente, la forma más común para obtener la residencia permanente es a través de un proceso de petición de inmigración. El pariente tendrá que presentar una petición I-130 para usted. Esta es una solicitud para establecer el vínculo de parentesco entre usted y su pariente. Una vez que la petición es aprobada, usted tendrá que completar una Solicitud de Vivir Como Residente Permanente. Otro medio para obtener la residencia permanente es el sorteo de visas. Esta es una lotería anual para personas de países que tienen tasas de inmigración bajas a los Estados Unidos. Debe completar el Formulario DS- 160 para aplicar. Si usted es empleado, también puede calificar para una tarjeta verde. Esto significa que el empleador puede presentar una petición en su nombre para una tarjeta de residencia para trabajadores extranjeros. Otra forma de obtener la residencia permanente es el estatus de refugiado u asilado. Esto se otorga a personas cuya vida o libertad es amenazada por motivos políticos. Si cumple con estos requisitos, puede solicitar el estatus de refugiado. Finalmente, también puede obtener la residencia permanente a través de la naturalización. Esto ocurre cuando alguien que ya es un residente permanente cumple con los requisitos para convertirse en un ciudadano estadounidense.

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