What are the different pathways to US residency?

Becoming a permanent resident of the United States is an important milestone for many people looking to live and work in the United States. There are three main pathways to obtaining residency, including family-based immigration, employment-based immigration, and through humanitarian relief programs. Family-based immigration is a popular pathway to residency. Under this type of immigration, US citizens and lawful permanent residents may petition for certain relatives to obtain permanent residence. Depending on the family relationship, the petitioning party must meet certain requirements. These requirements can include their ability to support the relative or provide a suitable living arrangement. Employment-based immigration is another option for obtaining residency in the United States. This pathway is available to those who are offered a job in the United States and are capable of performing the required duties. Individuals must be sponsored by a US employer. Generally, the employer must fulfill certain requirements, such as meeting certain wages levels and demonstrating that there are no other qualified US citizens that could take on the job. The third pathway is through humanitarian relief programs. This pathway includes the refugee program and other programs set up by the US government to help those who are victims of conflict, violence, or persecution. In some cases, individuals may also be eligible for asylum. This requires the individual to demonstrate that they are unable to live in their native country due to persecution. To be granted asylum, the individual must meet certain requirements and the process can be long and complicated. Overall, these are the three general pathways to obtaining US residency. Each pathway has different requirements and processes and it’s important to research the applicable rules to understand what is necessary to qualify.

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Hay varias formas de convertirse en un residente legal de los Estados Unidos. La primera opción es a través de una solicitud de visado de inmigrante. Los peticionarios deben presentar a la Oficina de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los Estados Unidos una solicitud y documentación que demuestre que cumplen los requisitos de elegibilidad. La segunda forma es a través de un patrocinador, de la familia o de un empleador. Algunas personas también pueden calificar para la residencia permanente a través de la acción diferida para los llegados en la infancia (DACA) si llegaron a los Estados Unidos siendo menores de edad. Una tercera forma de convertirse en residente legal es a través de una organización benéfica. Esta es una organización sin fines de lucro que puede ayudar a algunos inmigrantes a convertirse en residentes legales. Por último, un inmigrante puede calificar para la residencia permanente legal si se le concede una excarcelación humanitaria. Esta es una decisión que toma el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional para evitar que un inmigrante sea deportado a su país de origen. Estas son algunas de las diversas formas de convertirse en un residente legal de los Estados Unidos.

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