What is the difference between arbitration and mediation in insurance litigation cases?

The primary difference between arbitration and mediation in insurance litigation cases is the role of the third-party facilitator. In arbitration, the third-party facilitator acts as a judge and renders a decision, while in mediation the facilitator works to help both parties find a mutually acceptable resolution. In arbitration, both parties in the case have the opportunity to present evidence and arguments to a neutral third-party arbitrator who will make a binding decision on the matter. Once the arbitrator has heard the arguments and reviewed the evidence, they will make a legally binding decision on the case. This decision is final and cannot be appealed. In mediation, the third-party facilitator will act as an impartial mediator to help the parties reach an agreement. The mediator will listen to both sides, provide guidance and help each party reach a resolution they are both satisfied with. Unlike arbitration, any agreement reached through mediation is not binding in a court of law. In Washington, mediation is often preferred to arbitration in insurance litigation cases, as the parties may be able to come to a resolution more quickly, and with less expense, than going through the formal arbitration process. Mediation also allows the parties to maintain more control over any agreement that is reached.

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