What is the process of getting a green card?

Getting a green card, or permanent residency in the United States, is a process that is controlled under U.S. immigration law in California. Depending on the situation, the steps to getting a green card vary. One of the most common ways to get a green card is to be sponsored by a family member who is already a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. The process of sponsoring a family member consists of filling out an affidavit of support, providing documentation such as birth and marriage certificates, and filing the I-130 form. If the applicant is already in the U.S., they may also have to file the I-485 form. Another way of getting a green card is through a job offer. An employer can sponsor a candidate for permanent residency and file the I-140 form. In this case, the candidate will usually need to demonstrate qualifications for the job in question, such as a college degree or specialized skills. Getting a green card through employment-based immigration can also be done through the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program. This program is a lottery system that selects immigrants from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. Finally, green cards can also be obtained through special categories such as refugees or asylees. These individuals must demonstrate that they are either fleeing persecution in their home countries or are otherwise eligible for asylum in the U.S. No matter the route, the process of getting a green card is an intensive one and requires substantial paperwork and evidence. However, for many individuals, the reward of getting permanent residency in the United States is well worth the effort.

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