What is the process of getting a green card?

To obtain a green card, also known as a permanent resident card, applicants must follow a process set forth by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Generally, the process can be broken down into four steps. The first step is that the applicant must be eligible for a green card. Different categories of people are eligible including persons sponsored by family members or employers who are lawfully present in the US, refugees or asylees, victims of certain crimes, or persons with extraordinary abilities such as athletes, artists or scientists. Once eligibility is established, the applicant must then file the appropriate paperwork. The most common form is an Immigrant Petition for Alien Relative Form (I-130) which is used when the applicant is sponsored by their relative. The form must be accompanied by appropriate documentation and is generally filed with the USCIS district office closest to the applicant. The third step is the visa application and interview. This involves the applicant completing the visa application along with associated forms and filing them with the National Visa Center. Once the application is approved, the applicant must attend an interview at a consulate or embassy. During the interview, the applicant must demonstrate their eligibility for a green card and illustrate their family relationship with the sponsor. The fourth and final step of the process is to attend a green card interview. This is where an immigration official will review all of the documents and interview the applicants. The immigration official will decide whether or not the applicants should receive a green card. The applicants should also bring their passport and other required documents to the interview. Getting a green card is a complicated process but is possible with the right documentation and preparation. It is important to understand the process and the applicable laws to ensure that the process goes as smoothly as possible.

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El proceso de obtener una tarjeta verde en el estado de Nueva York involucra varios pasos. Primero, una persona debe reunir los documentos necesarios para demostrar su identidad, estatus migratorio, residencia y edad. Esta puede incluir identificación, certificado de nacimiento, acta de matrimonio, certificado de divorcio, récords de servicio militar, y otros documentos relacionados. Después, el solicitante debe completar una solicitud de tarjeta verde (Formulario I-485). El formulario demuestra los requisitos el/ella está solicitando, así como su relación con otros familiares que pueden realizar el patrocinio. Esta relación también debe ser demostrada con la documentación adecuada. Una vez el formulario esté completo y los documentos estén listos, el solicitante debe pagar la tarifa de procesamiento. Esta tarifa se aplica para todas las solicitudes de tarjeta verde, sin importar la razón de la solicitud. Una vez el pago sea procesado, pueden comenzar los procedimientos de verificación. Si el solicitante no cumple con los requisitos de inmigración, no se garantiza la aprobación de la tarjeta verde. La aprobación depende de los datos de la solicitud, así como cualquier otra información relevante. El proceso puede tomar entre 6-12 meses que incluyen entrevistas y verificación de antecedentes. Si la solicitud es aprobada, el solicitante puede recibir su tarjeta verde.

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