What is the difference between a permanent resident and a citizen?

The main difference between a permanent resident and a citizen in South Carolina is in the rights and privileges they receive. A permanent resident is a non-citizen who has been granted the right to live and work in the United States indefinitely. As a permanent resident, they are allowed to work, own property, attend public schools, and pay taxes. They may also be eligible to receive certain benefits, such as health insurance, but they cannot vote or hold elective office. A citizen, on the other hand, is someone who is born or naturalized in the United States and has all the rights and privileges of a citizen. This includes the right to vote, hold elective office, and enjoy other benefits including access to federal assistance programs. A person who has been naturalized may also receive certain benefits such as health insurance, but they may not be able to receive Social Security benefits until they have been a citizen for at least five years. A permanent resident, then, does not have all the rights of a citizen, but they are still considered a resident of the United States, and they have the right to live and work in the country indefinitely. On the other hand, a citizen generally has more rights than a permanent resident, and they can enjoy the full benefits of being a U.S. citizen, including the right to vote.

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La diferencia entre un residente permanente y un ciudadano en Carolina del Sur depende de los derechos otorgados por el Estado. Un residente permanente es alguien que ha sido autorizado por el gobierno de los Estados Unidos para trabajar y residir legalmente en el país. Sin embargo, un residente permanente no tiene los mismos derechos que un ciudadano. Un ciudadano de los Estados Unidos goza de derechos más amplios, como el derecho a un pasaporte, el derecho a votar, el derecho a reclamar beneficios gubernamentales y el derecho a residir y trabajar legalmente en el país sin temor a deportación. Un ciudadano también puede ayudar a familiares a obtener la residencia permanente mientras que un residente permanente no lo puede hacer. Además, un ciudadano de los Estados Unidos puede postularse para puestos públicos o cargos ejecutivos, mientras que un residente permanente no lo puede hacer. Por tanto, el estatus de ciudadano le otorga algunos derechos fundamentales y privilegios que un residente permanente no disfruta.

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