What is the process for obtaining a green card?

Obtaining a green card is a complex process that requires meeting certain legal requirements. Generally, a green card allows a person to become a lawful, permanent resident of the United States. In the state of Maryland, the process for obtaining a green card starts by filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This form must be accompanied by supporting documents such as evidence of your eligibility for entry into the United States. The next step is to attend an interview at the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) office in Maryland. At the interview, you will be asked questions about the information you provided on your application. You may also be asked for additional evidence of your eligibility for a green card. After the interview, USCIS will make a decision on your application and notify you in writing. If the decision is favorable, your green card will be mailed to your address. If you are denied, USCIS will explain why you are ineligible and provide instructions on how to appeal the decision. Overall, obtaining a green card can be a long, involved process. It is important to make sure that the required documents and information are carefully prepared and submitted to USCIS. It is also important to remember that the process can take a long time and that immigration laws are subject to change.

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El proceso para obtener una tarjeta verde depende de la razón por la cual se necesita el documento. En Maryland, hay varias formas de obtener una tarjeta verde. Para aquellas personas que desean obtener una tarjeta verde basada en la relación con un familiar ciudadano de los Estados Unidos o un residente permanente, deben presentar una petición de familia (Formulario I-130) para iniciar el proceso. Esta petición debe ser presentada por el ciudadano o residente permanente. Otra forma es basada en oferta de empleo. Un empleador estadounidense puede presentar una petición de trabajador extranjero (Formulario I-140) para una persona que vive en el extranjero que tiene los requisitos adecuados para ocupar un puesto en los Estados Unidos. Otra forma común de obtener una tarjeta verde es a través de un programa de lotería de visas, llamado el Programa de Lotería de Visas de Estados Unidos. Los solicitantes inscritos en la lotería tienen la oportunidad de obtener una tarjeta verde si son elegibles. Finalmente, una persona puede obtener una tarjeta verde si califica para un Estatus de Protección Temporal. Esto se aplica a algunas personas que han experimentado principios aprobados por el gobierno federal o para quienes existen razones humanitarias que hacen que los dejen entrar y permanecer en los Estados Unidos. En general, la mejor manera de obtener una tarjeta verde es a través de un familiar ciudadano y/o residente permanente de los Estados Unidos. Los demás métodos son menos comunes y los requisitos suelen ser más estrictos.

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