What is a family-based petition?
A family-based petition is a type of legal document filed with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to enable a relative of a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident to enter the United States. The petitioner must establish that there is a relationship between the petitioner and the foreign national that is legally recognized under U.S. immigration law. In Michigan, a family-based petition is often referred to as an I-130 form. The U.S. has numerous categories for family-based petitions. These include spouses or children of U.S. citizens, parents of U.S. citizens, and siblings of U.S. citizens. Once the petition is approved the foreign national is able to obtain a green card, which allows them to legally live and work in the U.S. The process of filling out a family-based petition can be complex. The petitioner must provide the USCIS with a variety of information, including birth certificates and proof of the family relationship. Additionally, the foreign national must pass a biometric screening, which is an examination of the individual’s identity. If the petition is approved, the foreign national will be granted legal status in the U.S. The final step is for the foreign national to go through a consular interview in their home country so that they can receive their visa. This process can take several months to complete.
THELAW.TV ofrece respuestas en español a todas las preguntas sobre la ley de inmigración.Una petición basada en la familia es una solicitud realizada ante el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional (DHS) para solicitar la admisión de un pariente cercano a los Estados Unidos. Esta petición también se conoce como una "Petición de Familia" (Formulario I-130). Estas peticiones están destinadas a familiares cercanos, incluidos cónyuges, hijos, padres e hijos solteros. En Michigan, una petición basada en la familia requiere que el peticionario sea un ciudadano de los EE.UU. o un residente permanente legal. El peticionario también debe proporcionar pruebas de su estatus legal, incluidas las pruebas de ciudadanía o residencia permanente. Además, el familia debe provocar documentación para demostrar su relación. Esto incluye certificados de nacimiento, partidas de matrimonio y otros documentos probatorios. El peticionario también debe proporcionar pruebas de que no se aplican restricciones especiales a la adquisición de residencia permanente, como antecedentes criminales, extranjería ilegal, enfermedades transmisibles y destierros. Una vez que se presenten los documentos necesarios y la DHS apruebe la solicitud, el residente extranjero puede solicitar la admisión a los Estados Unidos. El proceso de petición familiar puede llevar varios meses hasta un año para completarse.
Related FAQs
How can I obtain a visa to visit the U.S.?What is the process for obtaining a U.S. passport?
What is the process of applying for a U Visa?
How do I obtain a travel document?
What is a humanitarian parole?
What is an affidavit of support?
What is the process of applying for a waiver?
What is the process for filing an application for a Diversity Immigrant Visa?
What is the difference between a visa and a green card?
How long does the process of applying for asylum take?
Related Blog Posts
Immigration Law: Understanding the Basics of Green Card Eligibility - July 31, 2023Obtaining a Work Visa: Immigration Law for Non-Residents - August 7, 2023
Navigating the Path to Citizenship: Immigration Law Made Simple - August 14, 2023
Immigration Law Solutions for Unmarried Couples - August 21, 2023
Immigration Law: When Can You Apply for Naturalization? - August 28, 2023