What are the requirements for family-based visas?

Family-based visas are a type of immigration visa that allow for family members of U.S. citizens or permanent residents to come to live in the United States. In Maryland, the requirements for family-based visas differ depending upon the relationship between the petitioner and the immigrant. Generally speaking, however, all visas require proof of a close familial relationship, such as a marriage or adoption. For those seeking a green card (permanent residence) through a family relationship, the petitioner must prove that they are either a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident, and that they are related to the immigrant in a qualifying relationship. They must also prove that the immigrant is not inadmissible to the United States. In some cases, additional documentation or proof may be required. For those seeking a nonimmigrant (temporary) visa, the process is similar. The petitioner must prove that the relationship qualifies for a family-based visa and that the immigrant is not inadmissible to the United States. In addition, potential immigrants must demonstrate that they have a residence outside of the United States and that they have a valid purpose for traveling to the United States. Family-based visas can be a way for close family members to live in the United States. However, the process is complex and applicants should be sure to familiarize themselves with all requirements before beginning the process.

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En Maryland, hay una variedad de visas de inmigración para aquellos que desean entrar al estado. Estas visas se clasifican como basadas en el empleo, refugiados, asilo, basadas en la familia y visas de no inmigrante. Las visas basadas en la familia se otorgan a aquellas personas que tienen una relación cercana a un ciudadano de los Estados Unidos o a un residente permanente. Para obtener una visa familiar, el solicitante debe demostrar una relación cercana con el patrocinador estadounidense, que puede ser un cónyuge, padre, hijo, hermano o cualquier otro pariente cercano. El patrocinador también debe tener la intención de ayudar al solicitante a establecerse en el futuro cercano. Los solicitantes deben reunir todos los requisitos de elegibilidad de inmigración antes de que puedan aplicar. Además, el patrocinador debe presentar prueba de su estado de residencia en los EE. UU., Como una tarjeta verde válida, pasaporte actual o documento de identificación expedido por el gobierno estadounidense. El patrocinador también debe ser capaz de demostrar que tiene suficientes ingresos para garantizar que el solicitante de la visa familial no se volverá un cargo público. Los solicitantes también deben llenar y enviar la Forma de Petición para Familiar a un Extranjero (Forma I-130) para comenzar el proceso. El patrocinador también debe llenar la Forma I-864, Declaración de Compromiso de Patrocinio. Una vez que todas las solicitudes hayan sido presentadas y aprobadas, el solicitante debe someterse a una entrevista de inmigración para completar el proceso.

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