What is the process for obtaining a provisional waiver?

The process for obtaining a provisional waiver in Maryland is generally the same as in other states. The first step is for the applicant to file an I-601A form with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form is an application for a provisional waiver of the unlawful presence bars to adjustment of status. The applicant must also provide evidence of the qualifying relative, such as a birth certificate or marriage certificate. After the USCIS approves the provisional waiver, the applicant must pay any applicable fees, and submit the necessary documents, such as an application for adjustment of status (I-485) and additional supporting documents. The applicant must also attend an interview with an immigration officer. The purpose of the interview is to determine if the applicant is eligible for the waiver. If the USCIS approves the application, the applicant will receive a letter of approval. The applicant must then either schedule an appointment with the Department of State or follow the instructions in the letter to proceed with the waiver process. Once the USCIS has approved the application, the applicant may travel to their native country and apply for the visa at the U.S. consulate or embassy in their country. If the visa is approved, the applicant will be able to enter the U.S. with their valid visa.

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La solicitud de exención provisional se utiliza para reducir el tiempo que los ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos que buscan reunirse con sus familiares cercanos pasan apartados. Si un inmigrante entra al país de forma ilegal y esa acción les impide obtener la residencia permanente por vía familiar, deben partir del país para completar el trámite. Sin embargo, apenas una pequeña cantidad de personas son elegibles para usar este programa. El proceso para obtener una exención provisional consta de tres pasos principales. En primer lugar, el solicitante debe determinar si el/ella es elegible para el programa. Si lo es, los papeles del proceso de solicitud, incluyendo un formulario de exención provisional (Formulario I-601A) y documentos que demuestren la relación con parientes cercanos que son ciudadanos o residentes permanentes de los Estados Unidos, deben ser presentados. También hay que proporcionar documentación que demuestre el impacto que la separación tendría sobre los familiares cercano ciudadano o residente permanente de los Estados Unidos. En segundo lugar, el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional (DHS) debe aprobar la solicitud. Esto incluye revisar todos los papeles, hacer la entrevista de inmigración y decidir si la exención se concede o se niega. Si se concede, el solicitante recibe una carta notificándolo. Por último, el tercer paso es aplicar para la visa de inmigrante. Una vez que el proceso de la exención provisional se completa con éxito el solicitante puede aplicar para una visa de inmigrante. Luego, después de una entrevista exitosa, el solicitante puede regresar a los Estados Unidos.

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