What are the rules of intestacy?

In West Virginia, the rules of intestacy refer to what happens to a person’s estate when they pass away without leaving a will. Under state law, certain relatives are entitled to a deceased person’s estate through a process known as “intestate succession.” In intestate succession, the deceased’s estate is divided among their surviving family members in a way that is determined by state law. Under West Virginia law, if the deceased leaves behind a spouse but no children, the entire estate goes to the surviving spouse. If the deceased leaves behind both a spouse and a child, the spouse is entitled to the first $50,000 of the estate, plus one-half of the remainder. The other half is then split evenly between the surviving spouse and any children. If the deceased had no surviving spouse, then the entire estate is divided between any surviving children. If the deceased had no surviving children, the estate is split between their parents. If the deceased had no surviving parents, the estate passes to their siblings. If the deceased had no surviving siblings, the estate passes to the deceased’s grandparents. If there are no surviving grandparents, the estate passes to aunts and uncles, and if no living aunts or uncles exist, the estate passes to their cousins. If there are no living relatives, the estate passes to the state. When this happens, the state will use the money to settle any outstanding debts, and whatever is left is used for the public good.

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