What is an “income in respect of a decedent”?

In Maryland, "income in respect of a decedent" is income that is earned by a person before their death but is not paid out until after their death. This income can come from a variety of sources, including investments, employee benefits plans, insurance policies, and royalties or annuities. Additionally, any income that was earned but not paid out by the time of the person’s death is considered “income in respect of a decedent” and is part of their estate. This income can be subject to estate or inheritance taxes if the person has passed away in Maryland. This income is also subject to federal income tax, and in some cases, state income tax, depending on the source of the income. When transferring an estate to an heir, it is important to keep track of any income in respect of a decedent. This is because the recipient of the estate can be responsible for filing taxes on the decedent’s income, and may need to submit the income to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Additionally, the decedent might have owed back taxes on the income, which the heir could be held responsible for. Therefore, it’s important to understand the implications of any income in respect of a decedent in order to ensure that the estate is properly transferred and taxes are correctly filed.

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