How is international law enforced?

International law is enforced through a mixture of international, regional, and national mechanisms. For example, the United Nations (UN) is responsible for maintaining international peace and security and enforcing international law through its Security Council. The Security Council has the power to designate international peacekeeping forces to intervene in certain international legal disputes. Additionally, the UN has created specialized agencies, like the International Court of Justice, to review complaints and prosecute violations of international law. At a regional level, organizations like the European Union enforce international law through the European Court of Justice, which adjudicates disputes among EU member states. Furthermore, some countries like Massachusetts and the United States have adopted domestic laws that incorporate global standards from treaties and other international laws. These laws allow citizens to turn to domestic courts when seeking redress for violations of international law. Finally, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have also begun to play a role in enforcing international law. NGOs are often used to monitor compliance with international laws and can issue reports of compliance or allegations of non-compliance. This plays an important role in ensuring that governments and corporations comply with international law and is often used to help bring violations to the attention of the international community.

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