What is the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?
The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is an international court of justice based in The Hague, Netherlands. It was established in 1993 by the United Nations Security Council to prosecute war crimes committed during the wars in the former Yugoslavia. This tribunal is the first of its kind to prosecute individuals for international crimes such as crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. The ICTY has jurisdiction over persons responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law in the former Yugoslavia, or persons accused of crimes related to the former Yugoslavia such as genocide, terrorism, and drug trafficking. The Tribunal has also sentenced a number of people for war crimes and human rights violations during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. The Tribunal is responsible for prosecuting those responsible for crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia and holding them accountable for their actions. The Tribunal has jurisdiction over both individuals and groups of people who have committed such crimes. It is also responsible for bringing justice to those who have suffered as a result of violence during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. The ICTY serves as a reminder of the need to protect human rights and the rule of law in international relations. It sends a message that impunity will not be tolerated and that those responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law in the former Yugoslavia will be held accountable. This Tribunal also serves as an example for other international tribunals to be established in order to hold individuals accountable for their actions.
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