What is the difference between diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality?
The difference between diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality lies in the way international law is applied. Diplomatic immunity is an international law that gives foreign diplomats immunity from being prosecuted by the state they are visiting. This means that, no matter what the diplomat does while in the state they are visiting, they cannot be held criminally liable or sued by any individual or business within the state. Extraterritoriality is a rule of international law that gives a foreign state limited rights and privileges within the borders of a host state. This means that citizens of the foreign state can be granted limited civil rights within South Carolina, such as the right to own property and pursue certain professions. The difference between diplomatic immunity and extraterritoriality is that diplomatic immunity is a form of immunity granted to a foreign diplomat while they are in the host state, while extraterritoriality is a form of limited rights granted to a foreign state within the host state. In South Carolina, diplomats are generally granted diplomatic immunity, while citizens of other states are generally granted extraterritoriality.
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