What are the international norms on nuclear non-proliferation?

The international norm on nuclear non-proliferation refers to the general agreement among countries that they will not build, possess, or develop nuclear weapons. This norm has been further codified in a number of international agreements and treaties, including the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The NPT is the cornerstone of the international norm on nuclear non-proliferation, and it commits countries to only use nuclear materials for peaceful purposes. The NPT also establishes a framework for the control of nuclear materials and technology, and it includes provisions for international inspections to verify that countries are in compliance with the agreement. The NPT also encourages countries to cooperate with one another in nuclear disarmament and other areas of arms control. In addition to the NPT, there are regional and bilateral agreements in place to help further reinforce the international norm on nuclear non-proliferation. For example, the New START Treaty between the United States and Russia was established to limit each country’s nuclear stockpiles to a set level, in addition to establishing inspection and verification measures. In recent years, the international norm on nuclear non-proliferation has been further strengthened by the adoption of the Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty, which establishes a global ban on the possession and use of nuclear weapons. The treaty was adopted by 122 countries in 2017, and it is currently open for signatures. Overall, the international norm on nuclear non-proliferation is consistently reinforced by a variety of treaty agreements and international efforts. New Jersey is a party to both the NPT and the Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty, and the state has actively supported efforts to further the development of arms control and nuclear disarmament measures in the international arena.

What are the international norms on nuclear non-proliferation?

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