What is the International Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD)?

The International Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD) is an international agreement which provides a framework for countries to tackle the issue of desertification. It was originally adopted in 1994 by the United Nations following the Rio Summit and is a legally binding agreement for those countries that sign and ratify it. Desertification is a process by which arid and semi-arid areas become increasingly arid and dry, leading to soil degradation and an eventual drop in ground water supplies. The CCD was established to address these issues and to promote the sustainable use of land in desert and drylands. Under the CCD, signatory countries are required to set aside a certain amount of land in affected areas to help prevent desertification. Countries must also implement measures to restore and preserve land in affected areas. These may include planting trees, restoring vegetation, restricting grazing, controlling fires, and water conservation. The CCD also requires countries to share knowledge and technology in combating desertification. This includes training for managers and decision-makers, developing research and education, and creating government-level programs in countries affected by desertification. In North Dakota, the CCD has been used to promote the use of wind energy and solar power as well as creating educational materials to help citizens understand the need to conserve and protect natural resources. The CCD has been successful in North Dakota as overall desertification levels have decreased.

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What is the International Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD)?

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