What are the international norms on the Law of Armed Conflict?

International Law governs the conduct of states in times of armed conflict. The Law of Armed Conflict is derived from a set of customary international norms that provide restraint and order during times of war or conflict. States must act in accordance with the principles of this law. One of the main international norms of the Law of Armed Conflict is the Principle of Distinction. This principle results in the requirement that all parties in a conflict adhere to the distinction between civilians and combatants. Civilians are not to be targeted during armed conflict and must be protected from the harms of war. Another international norm is the Principle of Proportionality. This principle states that the use of force must be proportional to the military advantage offered by the target. Parties are required to weigh the potential damage resulted from attacking a target to the expected gain from such an attack. The Law of Armed Conflict also requires that parties refrain from attacking cultural, religious, and historical sites. Attacks of this kind are deemed to be a war crime and must be avoided. Additionally, prisoners of war must be treated humanely and be granted basic civil rights. The international norms of the Law of Armed Conflict provide order and structure during times of conflict. All parties involved in armed conflict must act in accordance with these norms to ensure fairness and safety for civilians.

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What are the international norms on the Law of Armed Conflict?

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