What are the international norms on the Law of Armed Conflict?

The Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) is a set of international laws that are applicable during times of armed conflict. These laws serve to limit the destructiveness of such conflicts and protect the rights of civilians who may be affected by the conflict. The most important principle of the LOAC is the principle of distinction. This principle requires that a distinction must be made between military and civilian targets. As such, military personnel and facilities are legitimate targets but civilians and civilian infrastructure should not be targeted during armed conflict. This principle is based on the idea that innocent civilians should not be put at risk due to the actions of combatants. The LOAC also protects the rights of combatants who surrender or are captured. According to the LOAC, combatants who have been captured should be treated humanely and should be protected from torture, inhumane treatment, and cruel punishment. Finally, the LOAC also prohibits the use of certain weapons and tactics, such as chemical weapons, prohibited weapons, and indiscriminate attacks. These weapons may not be used regardless of the belligerents involved in the conflict. As such, combatants must abide by these restrictions or else face serious penalties. Overall, the LOAC is an important set of international norms that are in place to protect civilians and combatants alike during periods of armed conflict. By adhering to these rules, states can ensure that none of their actions contravene international law.

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What are the international norms on the Law of Armed Conflict?

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