What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) is an international agreement to protect the rights of individuals who have been disappeared. This convention was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2006 and includes a range of protective measures and international standards. It defines enforced disappearance as the deprivation of liberty of one or more individuals by another person or government acting in an official capacity without providing information as to their whereabouts or fate, and aims to ensure that no person is subjected to such a disappearance. The CPED is binding under international law and requires governments to take appropriate measures to criminalize enforced disappearances. It also requires that people have the right to seek justice and compensation when their rights have been violated. Its provisions include safeguards against arbitrary detentions, guarantees of fair trial rights, and the creation of a monitoring system to ensure its effectiveness. In Indiana, the CPED has been fully recognized since 2009 and the state is obligated to take measures to ensure that its provisions are implemented. Indiana has taken additional steps to ensure the protection of individuals who have been disappeared by enacting laws that give people the right to seek reparations, including payment for medical costs and loss of wages. It has also created a system that seeks to prevent mass disappearances and creates an office to investigate cases of enforced disappearance.

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What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

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