What is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)?
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is an international treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1966. It is also known as the International Bill of Rights, and is a part of the International Human Rights Law. The ICCPR recognizes fundamental human rights, such as the right to life, liberty and security of person; the prohibition of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment; the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; and the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association. The ICCPR is legally binding on all states which have ratified or acceded to it. As of 2020, the ICCPR has been signed by 161 countries, including the United States. As a result, the United States is legally obligated to respect and protect the rights contained in the ICCPR. In Tennessee, the ICCPR has been incorporated into state law through the Tennessee Human Rights Act. By passing this act, the state of Tennessee has committed to upholding the human rights laid out in the ICCPR. Through the ICCPR, the state of Tennessee is required to ensure that people within its borders are able to enjoy the basic human rights and civil liberties outlined in the treaty. Ultimately, the ICCPR serves as an important tool to protect the rights of citizens in Tennessee and around the world.
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