What is the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?
The International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is an international court established by the United Nations Security Council in 1993 to prosecute individuals for serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in the territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1991. It is located in The Hague, Netherlands, and has authority to try war crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, and other grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions. The ICTY is made up of trial judges, appellate judges, and other staff selected from countries all over the world. It hears cases relating to the war in the former Yugoslavia, where over a hundred thousand people were killed and millions were displaced. It is the first international criminal tribunal since the Nuremberg Trials following World War II, and it has served as a model for future international courts. In Hawaii, the effect of the ICTY is mostly felt through local news reports and movies based on the court’s proceedings. The court is significant because it has conducted proceedings against accused war criminals, prosecuted cases, and heard the testimonies of victims. It is also the first court to recognize rape and other forms of sexual violence as a crime against humanity, and it has had a major impact on international law.
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