What is the International Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT)?

The International Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) is a United Nations-ratified agreement that prohibits any form of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment anywhere in the world. It applies to all people, regardless of nationality, race, religion, or any other status. The Convention, which was entered into force in 1987, seeks to protect people from ill-treatment by governments, armed forces, and other powerful entities. It requires signatories to take all measures necessary to ensure that torture and other inhumane practices are not tolerated. CAT is an international human rights law, and is binding to all United Nations Member States that are party to it, including Hawaii. By ratifying CAT, Hawaii has committed to protecting human rights and ensuring that any form of torture or other cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment is stopped and eliminated. Hawaii has obligations under the Convention to pass laws that criminalize torture and other inhumane practices, and also to ensure that victims of torture receive proper medical and psychological care and support. It must also take measures to investigate and prosecute those responsible for torture within its borders as well as abroad. The Convention is an important step towards protecting the human rights of people around the world, and Hawaii plays a major role in upholding its obligations under this treaty. Through its ratification of this convention, Hawaii is helping to combat torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment everywhere.

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