What is the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) is an international legal treaty which established the permanent International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC was established in 2002 in order to investigate, prosecute and try individuals accused of the most serious international crimes, such as war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. The ICC is distinct from other tribunals, as it has the power to prosecute individuals rather than states. The Rome Statute defines four core international crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression. It also defines the jurisdiction of the ICC, which includes certain situations in which the ICC can investigate and prosecute. In Alaska, the ICC is primarily relevant in that its jurisdiction extends to criminal activities that involve individuals from more than one country. For example, the ICC can prosecute individuals who are accused of international drug trafficking. Additionally, if an Alaska resident commits a war crime or crime against humanity abroad, they may be held accountable by the ICC. Overall, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court is an important step towards holding individuals accountable for the gravest international crimes. The ICC serves as a reminder that no one is above the law and is a powerful tool for justice.

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What is the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?

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