What is the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) is the founding treaty of the International Criminal Court. The statute was adopted at a diplomatic conference in Rome on July 17, 1998. It entered into force in July 2002. The ICC is the first permanent international tribunal for trying and prosecuting individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The Rome Statute is the governing document of the ICC and establishes the legal framework for the court’s operations. It divides crimes into three categories: genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It also sets out the rules and procedures for investigating and prosecuting these crimes. The Rome Statute is binding on all states that have ratified it, including Oregon. All individuals who have committed crimes listed in the statute are subject to prosecution before the court. This includes any Oregonian who has committed such crimes while visiting or residing in another country. The Rome Statute also creates the ICC Trust Fund for Victims. This fund provides financial support to organizations that aid victims of crimes covered by the Rome Statute. This includes victims in Oregon as well as elsewhere in the world. The Rome Statute is an important international agreement that helps to ensure a more just world. It is binding on Oregon, and all individuals who have committed the crimes it covers are subject to prosecution. Additionally, it provides financial support to victims, both in Oregon and in other countries.
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