What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) is an international convention that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2006. It is intended to protect individuals from being taken away illegally, without any knowledge of their whereabouts. The CPED defines “enforced disappearance” as “the arrest or detention of a person by state agents or by persons acting with the authorization, support, or acquiescence of the state, followed by the refusal to acknowledge the arrest or detention…” The CPED obligates states to take preventive and protective measures to guarantee the right to liberty and security of any person from enforced disappearance. It also requires states to investigate disappearances and to protect victims and their families from impunity, while providing access to justice and reparation. Additionally, The Convention establishes a Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED), which is a monitoring body of independent experts tasked with helping to oversee the implementation of the Convention. The CED is responsible for monitoring the situation in each state party, receiving individual complaints, and inquiring into alleged cases of enforced disappearance. The CPED is applicable to all states in the world, including New Mexico. In order for the CPED to fully enter into effect, it must be ratified by thirty states. As of September 2020, only thirty countries including Bolivia, Costa Rica, and Colombia have ratified the CPED.

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What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

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