What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED) is an international treaty that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2006. The treaty is designed to prevent and punish the abduction and forced disappearance of individuals by a state or its agents. The treaty also provides for the return of individuals who have become victims of enforced disappearance and for the right to reparation and restitution for victims and their families. The treaty is currently in force in over 70 countries, including South Dakota. The State of South Dakota has taken steps to ensure that its law enforcement agencies comply with the treaty’s provisions. All South Dakota law enforcement agencies are expected to make every effort to prevent enforced disappearances and to exercise due diligence in ensuring that no person is arbitrarily or unlawfully deprived of their liberty. Under the treaty, South Dakota is obligated to investigate any alleged acts of enforced disappearance and to make every effort to identify, prosecute, and punish any perpetrators. Law enforcement agencies must also make every effort to release persons who have been arrested or detained without due process. The CPED also affords certain rights to victims and their families. These rights include the right to lodge a complaint with the proper authorities about any enforced disappearance, the right to an effective remedy for any harm suffered, the right to reparation and restitution, and the right to an effective investigation into any alleged violations of the treaty. These rights extend to all persons, regardless of citizenship or nationality.

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What is the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED)?

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