What is the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)?

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is a United Nations treaty that seeks to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women and girls worldwide. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1979 and entered into force in 1981. CEDAW works to protect women by recognizing their equal rights to special protection and equal opportunities in political, economic, and social life. It requires signatory countries to take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the public and private realms. This includes laws and policies concerning education, employment, health care, politics, and other areas of life. At its core, CEDAW strives to ensure reproductive health, guarantee the right to education, and stress the importance of political and economic participation for women. It acknowledges that cultural and religious practices can be used as a basis for discrimination against women and girls and seeks to end the practice of such discrimination. In Nevada, CEDAW is used as a basis to protect and advance the rights of women and girls. Through the Nevada State Constitution, Nevada has adopted CEDAW as a means to ensure that the rights of women and girls are respected and protected. It is also used by advocacy groups, both locally and nationally, to combat gender-based inequality.

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