What is the difference between an insurance policy and a bond?

In Iowa, the difference between an insurance policy and a bond is that they serve different purposes and provide different levels of coverage. An insurance policy covers the insured from any losses they may incur due to an event, like an auto accident or a fire. A bond, on the other hand, is a financial guarantee that a bond issuer (such as a bank) or surety (like an insurance company) will pay out a certain amount of money if the bond is defaulted on by the bond issuer or someone the bond is written for. Insurance policies are designed to protect against losses due to unexpected events, whereas bonds are typically used to protect creditors from losses due to a borrower’s default. Insurance policies provide a greater level of coverage than bonds, meaning that the insured is protected from a greater range of risks. Bonds, on the other hand, are written so that the bond issuer or someone the bond is written for is only responsible for paying up to the amount of the bond if they default. In short, an insurance policy covers the insured in case of an unexpected event, while a bond guarantees that a certain amount of money will be paid out in case of a default. Insurance policies provide greater coverage than bonds, but bonds can be written so they only cover these specific events.

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