What is the difference between a policy and a contract of reinsurance?

A policy and a contract of reinsurance are two different things in insurance law in California. Generally, a policy is a document that outlines the responsibilities of the insurer and the insured, such as what the insurer is agreeing to pay out when an insured event occurs. On the other hand, a contract of reinsurance is a contract between two insurers. It is a type of insurance policy that the primary insurer takes out with a reinsurer to cover some of the risks they have taken on with the original policy. The reinsurance policy helps spread out the risks among multiple insurers, so that the risk of loss is not solely on the primary insurer. This is especially useful when the risk of loss is high, and the primary insurer is not comfortable with taking on the entire risk themselves. By taking out a contract of reinsurance, the primary insurer is able to spread the risk of loss among multiple reinsurers, making it more manageable for the primary insurer.

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