What is the difference between a policy and a contract of reinsurance?

A policy and a contract of reinsurance are both agreements between an insurer and another party, but they have important differences. A policy is an agreement that outlines the conditions and terms of an insurance coverage. It specifies the amount of coverage, applicable deductibles, claims limits, and other details. A contract of reinsurance is a separate agreement between an insurer and a reinsurer. In this contract, the insurer agrees to transfer risk to the reinsurer for a certain coverage or a portion of the coverage. The reinsurer agrees to pay a percentage of the claims costs and any premiums associated with the coverage. In summary, a policy provides insurance coverage and outlines the applicable terms and conditions, while a contract of reinsurance is an agreement between an insurer and a reinsurer that transfers some of the risk to the reinsurer. This contract often includes payment of a portion of the claims costs and/or premiums associated with the coverage. In Oregon, companies must abide by state law in order to offer insurance policies and contracts of reinsurance.

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