What are the laws regarding cyberbullying?

In Texas, cyberbullying is a serious crime which can lead to both criminal and civil penalties. Cyberbullying is defined as the use of communication technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person. This includes, but is not limited to, sending harassing emails, text messages, and direct messages, creating fake profiles and online accounts, sharing embarrassing photos or videos, and spreading damaging rumors or gossip. The Texas Penal Code states that cyberbullying is considered a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in jail and potentially a fine up to $2,000. In addition to criminal penalties, cyberbullying can also give rise to civil penalties; to bring a civil suit resulting from cyberbullying, the victim must show that there was a reasonable expectation of harm or distress and that the defendant’s actions resulted in the harm or distress. Other Texas laws may also apply to prevent cyberbullying, such as laws prohibiting online harassment or stalking. Schools may also have their own policies regarding cyberbullying, which could include things like suspensions, expulsion, or other disciplinary action. It is very important for those who are being cyberbullied to seek help immediately, as cyberbullying can have long-lasting and serious consequences. If you believe that you are being cyberbullied, it is important that you speak to someone in your school administration, your local law enforcement agency, or an attorney to determine what legal remedies may be available.

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