What is the difference between an open-ended fund and a closed-ended fund?
In New York, the difference between an open-ended fund and a closed-ended fund within Investment Law is mainly about how the fund is issued and the number of shares it offers. A closed-ended fund is generally issued as a single block of shares with a fixed number of shares, while an open-ended fund is issued and redeemed on a continuous basis. A closed-ended fund is structured in such a way that once the initial offering of shares is sold, no additional shares are issued and, as a result, the price of the shares is based on the demand from buyers and sellers. On the other hand, an open-ended fund is available to buy and sell unlimited times throughout the day, meaning that the fund is constantly issuing and redeeming shares. The other main differences between open-ended and closed-ended funds are the investment choices they provide. Closed-ended funds are typically restricted to investments in stocks, bonds, and other securities, while open-ended funds afford investors the ability to choose from a wider array of investments, such as real estate and commodities. Additionally, open-ended funds typically involve management fees as they require ongoing management, meaning that an investor may pay a fee for the privilege of investing in an open-ended fund. On the other hand, closed-ended funds typically charge an upfront fee when the fund is first issued, but do not have ongoing management fees.
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